リサ・パウロスキー、ケビン・カーティン、タバン・ラシード、ハムディア・アフマド、アルシ・モクタデル
低所得国における一般的な健康問題は、多くの場合、栄養不足の問題に集中していますが、国が変化するにつれて、肥満と慢性疾患の増加の傾向が見られます。継続的に著しい経済成長を遂げている特定の地域が、クルディスタン自治区です。この地域の成人人口を調査した研究はほとんどなく、関連する地理的セグメントを調査した研究もありません。したがって、この論文では、クルディスタンのアルビルにある2つの学校で働く/学ぶ18〜63歳の成人女性1023人から収集した健康状態と地理的データを紹介します。健康状態データには、身長、体重、体重表、腹部/ヒップの輪郭、筋肉と脂肪の割合が含まれます。地理的データは、メンバーに、アルビルの実際のGISレイヤーに地理参照され、その後デジタル化された大規模な調査済み地図上で自分の家を見つけるように依頼することによって収集されました。地元のGetis-Ord空間バンキング測定を使用して、BMI値の高低の空間グループを区別しました。サンプルの 3.4% に低体重の兆候が見られ、44% は太りすぎまたは肥満とみなされました。空間的な集団分析では、市の南西部のさまざまな主要地域に低 BMI 値の集団が集中していることがわかりました。市の中心部と東部に高 BMI 値の集団が見られましたが、主要地域によって変化していました。このデータは、BMI が高いことがアルビル市内の裕福な地域と関連していることを示唆しています。この発見は、クルディスタンのアルビルの女性の健康状態に関する最初の個別かつ地理的な調査の 1 つを反映する点で重要です。
The improvement of the Nutrition Landscape Information System (NLIS) was one of the three equal exercises of the Landscape Analysis venture; the second being the advancement of nation typologies for "status" to quicken activity through the work area audit; and the third, the usage of inside and out nation evaluations. The advancement of the NLIS planned for bringing issues to light of, and worry about, the Country Profiles among nation arrangement producers and different partners including contributors. Bringing different existing nourishment related databases together inside WHO and furthermore those of other accomplice organizations to create NLIS should enable sustenance to activity in general to be introduced in a progressively far reaching way. This is a living record which might be refreshed dependent on new research or criticism from clients.
Rare assertion is made to the Bill and Melinda Gates Basis for supporting the usage of the Landscape Examination on Republics' Readiness to Hurry Action in sDiet. Profound thanks are communicated first separate nations who have attempted the Landscape Analysis nation appraisals and furthermore the individuals who have indicated the extraordinary enthusiasm for undertaking these nation evaluations, and furthermore to the individuals from the Partner Agency Group, including UN offices (specifically FAO, UNICEF, WFP, World Bank), reciprocal offices, NGOs (specifically Helen Keller International and GAIN), research and scholastic foundations, for example, Medical Research Council in South Africa just as various teaming up specialists who had upheld and guided in different phases of the arrangements and execution of the
Scene Analysis.
The service's organization way to deal with the improvement of this report, including the financing of certain occasions and exercises, especially the board conversations with youngsters in 12 governorates, features the eagerness to collaborate in supporting such extraordinary endeavors. We stretch out our thanks and appreciation to each one of the individuals who have added to this report: the central writer, the national facilitator, the Kurdistan Region organizer, writers, perusers, specialists, analysts, experts, scientists, and the Youth Team. We likewise express our gratefulness for the gatherings that have bolstered this work all through the United Nations Development Program (Head Office and Iraq Office), the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia, and Bayt Alhikma.
Given in 2008, the second National Human Development Report (NHDR) prevailing with regards to acknowledging one of the most significant objectives of Human Development Reports: raising a discussion on advancement approaches among government authorities, scholastics, educated people, media experts, and common society associations. Today, with the expanding need to advance the administration's job as a guardian of human turn of events, this report centers around Iraqi youth.
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